Artificial intelligence is transforming the way music is made. From AI tools that generate full songs to programs that assist with mixing, mastering, or lyric writing, creators are increasingly turning to technology to expand their creative possibilities. But when it comes to releasing AI-generated or AI-assisted music through distributors like DistroKid, TuneCore, or CD Baby, there are important legal and practical considerations to keep in mind.
Can You Distribute AI-Generated Music?
Yes, most distributors allow AI-generated or AI-assisted tracks to be uploaded to Spotify, Apple Music, YouTube Music, and other streaming platforms. However, the industry is still catching up with this rapidly developing area. Streaming services have rules to protect intellectual property, prevent fraud, and ensure that human creators are credited fairly.
For example:
- Ownership Questions: Who owns the copyright in music created with AI? U.S. law generally requires a human author for copyright protection. If an AI tool created an entire song without human input, copyright protection may not exist. If you substantially contributed–through prompts, editing, arrangement, or performance–you may have a claim to authorship.
- Distributor Requirements: Some distributors are starting to ask creators to confirm whether their music is AI-generated. Others may block releases that mimic existing artists or use copyrighted material without permission.
Potential Hiccups in Releasing AI Music
While uploading might seem straightforward, AI music raises unique hurdles:
1. Copyright and Authorship
If you use an AI tool trained on copyrighted works, the output may resemble existing songs. This could expose you to infringement claims, especially if the track closely copies protected melodies, lyrics, or recordings. Always review your AI-generated music for originality before release.
2. Trademark and Right of Publicity Risks
Some AI music mimics the voices of famous artists or even uses their names in marketing. Doing so without consent can lead to right of publicity claims and trademark disputes. Avoid promoting your AI track as “featuring Drake” or “in the style of Taylor Swift” unless you have a legal license.
3. Distributor Rejections
Platforms like Spotify and distributors such as DistroKid have systems to detect suspicious activity. AI music that appears to be copied, spammed in bulk, or misleadingly labeled may get rejected or taken down. This is especially common when AI tracks are uploaded under multiple fake artist names.
4. Royalty Collection Issues
If your music isn’t considered copyrightable because it was created entirely by AI, you may not be able to register it with performing rights organizations (PROs) or collect publishing royalties. That said, you may still earn revenue through streaming royalties as the “owner” of the uploaded recording.
5. Market Saturation
The low cost and speed of generating music with AI has flooded platforms with new tracks. Standing out now requires more strategy: branding, consistent promotion, and in many cases, legal protection through trademarking your artist name or label.
How to Protect Yourself When Releasing AI Music
- Keep Records of Your Creative Input: Document how you used AI tools and what human contributions you made. This helps support your authorship claim.
- Avoid Voice or Style Cloning Without Permission: Stick to original sounds rather than mimicking well-known artists.
- Trademark Your Artist Name: Protect your brand so others can’t piggyback off your identity, even if your music is AI-assisted.
- Register Copyright Where Eligible: If you significantly contributed to the arrangement, lyrics, or performance, you may be able to register your work.
- Consult with an Attorney: Given the uncertainty around AI and copyright law, professional guidance can prevent costly mistakes.
Final Thoughts
AI-assisted music is here to stay, and streaming platforms are still adapting to it. For artists, producers, and entrepreneurs, the opportunity is huge, but so are the risks if you don’t understand the rules. Whether you’re experimenting with AI-generated beats or releasing a full album, taking steps now to protect your rights and comply with distributor policies can save you from takedowns, disputes, or lost revenue.